雅思詞匯拒絕單調平庸 寫作常用同義替換技巧
來源：互聯網
小編：環球教育整理 481考過雅思的人就知道同義替換的能力對于雅思喲多重要。很多雅思考生在練習雅思作文的時候，苦于詞匯量有限，經常就會出現熟悉的詞匯反復用，習慣的句式車轱轆話來回說的狀況，而段落中的各種銜接詞也是像播放器的循環播放一樣的來回繞。對比考官的滿分范文，常?？梢钥吹侥切┴S富而簡潔的同義表達，讓人好生羨慕。以下是環球教育小編總結了很多資料整理出來的雅思考試常用同義替換表達。
1. individuals,characters替換(people ,persons)
2. positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3. dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad
注 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換
eg An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation，as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive
4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
注 用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。
eg Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理，用most, if not all ,替換most.
5. as lice of, quite a few, several替換some
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think
注 因為是書面語，所以要加that
7. affair,business ,matter替換thing
8. shared替換common
9. reap huge fruits替換get many benefits
10. for my part ,from my own perspective替換in my opinion
11. Increasing(ly),growing替換more and more
注 沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.
eg sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13. beneficial,rewarding替換helpful
14. shopper,client, consumer, purchaser, 替換customer
15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替換very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18. capture one’s attention替換attract one’s attention.
19. facet,dimension, sphere代aspect
20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換cause.
22.There are several reasons behind sth替換..reasons for sth
23. desire替換want.
24. pour attention into替換pay attention to
25. bear in mind that替換remember
26.enjoy, possess 替換have
注process是過程的意思
27.interaction 替換communication
28. frown on sth替換be against , disagree with sth
29. to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible
常用的雅思寫作詞匯
瑣碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless
輕視，貶抑—disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate depreciate
嘲笑，嘲諷—deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack persiflage taunt
容易沖動的—impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless
理論家，空談家—doctrinaire pedant theorist
殘忍的，野蠻的—ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
邪惡的，有害的，致命的—sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent
秘密的，偷偷的—cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway
避難所—asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
節約的—frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint
浪費的，揮霍的—prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪費時間，逗弄，嬉戲—dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感謝—benediction bless bliss blessing
欺騙，詐騙—deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude
逃避工作—malinger goldbrick relinquish
揭密，泄漏—uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠奪，搶劫—loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
誹謗，中傷—aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
贊揚—extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize
頌詞，表揚—laud eulogy ode hymn
反對，不贊成—demur deprecate dissent dissident
否認，拒絕，駁斥—contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay
哀悼，后悔，哀嘆—deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驅逐，出境—deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism
居住—dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸張，吹牛—vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify
夸張的—stilted lofty
傲慢，專橫—hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary
活潑的—vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively
惡作劇的，頑皮的——prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的，麻煩的—cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
暴亂，騷動—agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大風暴—tempest violence storm
大混亂，大災難—havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的，驚人的—prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的，奇特的，罕見的—exceptional remarkable stupendous
奇妙的，不可思議的—miraculous wonderful marvelous
大膽的，莽撞的—audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
多產的，豐富的，繁茂的—prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive flourish opulent well-off munificent prosperous affluent plentiful abundant
貧瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地—barren sterile
貧困的，貧乏的，沒錢的—indigent penurious penury impecunious impoverished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
手銬，束縛—shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的—mysterious esoteric occult
取消，撤銷，廢除—repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate overrule abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract
使衰弱，使衰老—enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虛弱的，衰老的—feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
恥辱，污名—tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation
持久的—everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暫的—momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
謹慎的，警覺的—wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent
責備，指責，咒罵—accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict invective execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy
免責，確定無罪—exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨礙，阻撓—filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude
促進，幫助—precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press
挑剔的—meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy punctilious prudish fastidious choosy critical particular selective prissy
苛責，吹毛求疵的—carp cavil pick criticize quibble
迅速發展—prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout
鎮壓—quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother
stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench
刺激—rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放縱—indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on
sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋，傻瓜—dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢—idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的—crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
偽造，摻假—adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的，純種的—genuine authentic
真實的，坦誠的，誠實的—candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
減弱，降低—clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate
寧靜的，平靜的—quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific
冷靜的，不為所動的—phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved
新手，生手—apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant
預言，預知，預告—presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
猶豫，停滯—balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate
消除，除去—efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
閑扯，瞎說—drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber
懷脾氣的，暴躁的—cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome
choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy
蹣跚，搖晃，跌倒—stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle
昂首闊步—swagger strut
固執的—headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant
bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity
溫順的，馴服的—tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠，尊敬—homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration
忠誠—fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精確，準確—accuracy exactness exactitude precision
簡潔的—concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic
大綱，摘要—precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要，說明—recapitulate summarize outline
民意測驗，民意調查—gall-up pollster
仁慈的，溫和的，寬大的—lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant
陳舊的—antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliche dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete
使成僵局，僵局—stalemate deadlock
粗略的，大概的,粗糙的—schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky
吸引人的—intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
優勢，主權，權勢—clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance
荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的—preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical
合理的—logical national reasonable sound
一致的，相等的，同樣的—congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦，一致—concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配，給予，分發—allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
相稱的，合適的，應得的—condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的—trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
