托福閱讀小結題解答技巧
來源：互聯網
小編：環球教育整理 652小結題是托福閱讀考試常見的題型，考生要想保證這部分不失分就要靈活運用托福閱讀小結題的解答技巧，下面為考生詳細介紹。
Prose Summary 小結題
An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is providedbelow. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that expressthe most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
(一個總結性句子已經給出.通過選擇三個選項來完成這個總結，所選的選項需要表達原文最重要的信息.有些選項不屬于總結性選項，因為他們表達了沒在原文中出現的信息或者是原文中的細節信息.此題兩分.)通過分析題干給出的具體信息，我們能夠看出，這道題目的關鍵要求在于選擇重要信息，總結性信息.也就意味著，有的選項雖然正確，但是如果它表達的是原文中的細節信息，那么依然不能作為正確答案，這是這道題目中最難的一個點。
13-14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of thepassage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answerchoices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are notpresented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.
This question is worth 2 points. This passage discusses fossils that helpto explain the likely origins of cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphins.
Answer Choices
1. Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between landmammals and cetaceans.
2. The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale thatlived both on land and at sea.
3. The skeleton of Basilosaurus was found in what had been the Tethys Sea,an area rich in fossil evidence.
4. Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.
5. Fossils thought to be transitional forms between walking mammals andswimming whales were found.
6. Ambulocetus’ hind legs were used for propulsion in the water.
這是每篇文章最后的一個大題，基于全文的基礎進行提問，所以，我們可以根據文章的關鍵句，先來判斷這篇文章的主要內容。以下摘選了文章的每個自然段的關鍵句，我們一起來看一下：
THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS
第一自然段：It should be obvious that cetaceanswhales, porpoises, anddolphins-are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and givebirth to live young. …
第二自然段：Very exciting discoveries have finally__ allowed scientists toreconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. …
第三自然段：The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinctgroup of ancestors of modern cetaceans. Although limited to a skull, thePakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of cetaceans. …
