雅思聽力之8個高頻場景詞匯整理
來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：胥倩倩 198飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關(guān)心的問題，也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。
雅思聽力場景詞匯1、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )
這個場景每年都會進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū)，如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
雅思聽力場景詞匯2、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)
圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一，對于這個場景，小馬過河海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價(jià)格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
雅思聽力場景詞匯3、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募?xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
雅思聽力場景詞匯4、 Listening situation: shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個綜合評價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對于追逐時(shí)尚，喜歡購物的年輕一代而言，如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
或許你也還拿著一本單詞書在備考雅思聽力詞匯，那就不妨試試上面小馬過河老師總結(jié)的雅思聽力高頻詞匯記憶方法，先對雅思聽力的場景做一個總結(jié)，然后再分別去復(fù)習(xí)各個雅思聽力場景下的高頻詞匯，應(yīng)該會有意想不到的效果。
雅思聽力場景詞匯5、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件，比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會議和活動學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
雅思聽力場景詞匯6、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?，但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
雅思聽力場景詞匯7、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時(shí)間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽力還是非常實(shí)用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會碰到的場景，幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
