雅思小作文圖表描述必備詞匯
來(lái)源：
小編：環(huán)球教育 502即將要參加雅思考試的同學(xué)們，復(fù)習(xí)到現(xiàn)在估計(jì)已經(jīng)不太知道自己的短板在哪里了。那就讓我們?cè)賮?lái)鞏固一下雅思寫(xiě)作考試中這些小作文必備詞匯吧，有些不確定的拼寫(xiě)、搭配，建議即將考雅思的同學(xué)們對(duì)照中文自己再多練習(xí)幾遍，雅思考場(chǎng)上盡量避免拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。祝大家考試順利，加油!
1、趨勢(shì)類(lèi)詞匯
上升動(dòng)詞類(lèi)： increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep anupward tendency
下降動(dòng)詞類(lèi)： decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep adownward tendency
波動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)： fluctuate
持平動(dòng)詞類(lèi)： remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞： slightly 輕微地， slowly 緩慢地， gradually 逐漸地， steadily 穩(wěn)定地， rapidly迅速地， moderately 溫和地， 輕微地， significantly 明顯地， sharply 明顯地， dramatically急劇地，drastically 急劇地
上升名詞類(lèi)： increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名詞類(lèi)： decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波動(dòng)名詞類(lèi)： fluctuation
修飾名詞的形容詞： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant,sharp, dramatic, drastic
2、極值類(lèi)詞匯和表達(dá)
最高點(diǎn)： reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉increase)
最低點(diǎn)： reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉drop)
占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/account for the largestproportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of …
3、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式
Double 是兩倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增長(zhǎng)/減少了三倍
4、大約的表達(dá)方式
About/around + 數(shù)字
數(shù)字 + or so
Approximately + 數(shù)字
5、常用的小作文的趨勢(shì)句式表達(dá)
句式一： 變化主體/圖畫(huà)中主體+趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞+副詞+時(shí)間區(qū)間
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from1940-2000.
The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2million from 1940-1950.
The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.
句式二： There be + 形容詞 + 表示趨勢(shì)的名詞 + in+ 變化的主體 + 時(shí)間區(qū)間
Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65from 1940-2000.
There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from1960-1980.
There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from1940-1950.
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